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Solid Report Examines Expansion of Federal Facilities Funding for Public School Equity

BOULDER, CO (April 20, 2023)—State and local governments invest a great deal in the infrastructure of the nearly 100,000 schools across the U.S., encompassing about 8.1 billion gross square feet of buildings. Yet recent years have seen a recognition that expanded federal funding will be needed to address shortfalls and inequities.

To that end, the Urban Institute recently released Assessing the National Landscape of Capital Expenditures for Public School Districts, which analyzes equity patterns of school capital investment. In a review, Jeffrey M. Vincent of the University of California, Berkeley concludes that the report’s findings and recommendations are strong and well-supported.

The report relies primarily on school district annual capital outlay data reported in the U.S. Department of Education’s Common Core of Data. It also examines which state policies may promote more progressive investment patterns.

Confirming other studies, the report finds that school district capital expenditures vary from year to year and from state to state, that each state has a unique approach and mix of policies governing state support for local capital outlay, and that capital outlay is rarely equal or progressive. The report also finds that states with policies that aim to equalize capital spending are more likely to provide capital outlays for students from low-income backgrounds that are equal to or greater than outlays in wealthier communities.

These findings are all well-supported, and the report’s recommendations, including increasing funding, accounting for student economic need, and continuing assessment of building quality, provide useful insights for state and federal policy that will promote more progressive capital spending.

Find the review, by Jeffrey M. Vincent, at:
https://nepc.colorado.edu/thinktank/capital

Find Assessing the National Landscape of Capital Expenditures for Public School Districts, written by Kristin Blagg, Fanny Terrones, and Victoria Nelson and published by the Urban Institute, at:
https://www.urban.org/research/publication/assessing-national-landscape-capital-expenditures-public-school-districts

NEPC Reviews (https://nepc.colorado.edu/reviews) provide the public, policymakers, and the press with timely, academically sound reviews of selected publications. NEPC Reviews are made possible in part by support provided by the Great Lakes Center for Education Research and Practice: http://www.greatlakescenter.org

The National Education Policy Center (NEPC), a university research center housed at the University of Colorado Boulder School of Education, sponsors research, produces policy briefs, and publishes expert third-party reviews of think tank reports. NEPC publications are written in accessible language and are intended for a broad audience that includes academic experts, policymakers, the media, and the general public. Our mission is to provide high-quality information in support of democratic deliberation about education policy. We are guided by the belief that the democratic governance of public education is strengthened when policies are based on sound evidence and support a multiracial society that is inclusive, kind, and just. Visit us at: http://nepc.colorado.edu